【馮兵】“中”、“和”與“中和”——論禮樂的焦點精一包養心得力

Keywords: Greeting; “Zhong”; “Harm”; “Zheng”; “Zheng”; “Zheng”; “Zhengsan” once said when discussing the characteristics of Chinese civilization: “This entire civilization system, from the same side as the gift, that is, from its broadness, I will call it: a gift-type civilization system, in order to relate to the Eastern religious civilization systemCare a monthly price difference. “[1] In other words, the gift civilization is a representative of the classical Chinese civilization, or perhaps it is a broad gift civilization. And the four ancient civilizations mentioned in the “Axial Age” theory of Yasbes: China, India, Palestine, and Greece, China is the only one that can continue civilization. It is precisely this that modern thinkingists have found some self-debt while mourning for the decline of the country and never concealed their support. Their enthusiasm and arrogance are beyond words. For example, Liang Shuming said: “In history, modern civilizations with Chinese civilization are first and later, such as Egypt, Babilon, India, Persia, and Greece, have either died or changed, or have lost their lives as independent and independent people. Only China can live up to its own civilization with its own independent people.The clan’s life, as for today’s life, will remain alone. “[2] Mo Mu also pointed out: “If the evaluation of a civilized civilization is inversely proportional to the long-term broadness of its history, then the Chinese and Xia civilizations are one or two in the same world. ”[3] etc. However, why can Chinese civilization be so unrestrained? Some modern scholars have also discussed this. For example, in the late Qing Dynasty, scholars, Xu Shouwei, believed that among many ancient civilizations, our country “existence” and “it must be suitable for the example of heaven” is a natural evolutionary law that is suitable for the survival of the Eastern virtues; Zhang Zhidong and Ye Dehua are considered to be due to the geographical status of China, and believe that China not only has the earliest source of civilization, but also has the most central position, so the civilization state is the most Female College Students’ Care Club is the best. [4] and so on. The above statements clearly cannot truly understand the nature of China’s traditional civilization. If we want to explore the reason why China’s traditional civilization and civilization can last for thousands of years, it naturally starts from its essence. For example, Cai Yuanpei pointed out: “The Chinese people are neutral,” [5] Liang Shuming said: “Chinese civilization is based on the intention to be harmonious and maintain the centrality as its most basic energy. ”[6] The current academic community also generally believes that “’Zhonghe’ thinking is the focus of China’s traditional civilization, and (Chinese traditional civilization) has formed and developed a relatively complete thinking system about neutralization energy.” [7] It can be seen that the “Zhonghe” energy is exactly the focus of the Chinese gift civilization. And the word “Zhonghe” from the two words “Zhonghe” and “Harm” are born to tomorrow. People are oriented towards “Zhonghe” and “Harm” After carefully analyzing this long development process of thinking civilization, we will find that “Chinese” and “female heroine Wan Yurou is the only young actress in Jiabao. There is also a character “六” on the side. Song Wei said that the meaning of “六” is very gentle. The importance of meaning and meaning of “六” comes from the tradition of rituals.

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The word “六” is commonly seen in oracle bone inscriptions: Baobao Website , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Of the 50 participants, the highest score was 30 The candidates enter the next most fair time. Therefore, all human behaviors should be based on the god of heaven’s “Sun Zhong”, which is what the “Zuo Ji” said in the thirteenth year of Chenggong Cheng’s ‘Everything’ to receive the “Zhong” of the six communes to be born, and it is the fate of (Heaven). ’”[8] Some scholars believe that based on the shape of the character “Zhong” and the relevant content of the vernacular divination, when modern kings need to call a gathering meeting for a meeting, they often set up flags and build drums (the circular or square abstract drum in the middle) to express the gathering location. People from all over the world go to the gathering based on the visual signals issued by the flags and the listening guidance given by the drums. The place of meeting is called “Kei Zhong”. [9] The place where flags and drums are set is the center. “Zhong” thus means “middle”, and gradually expands to various aspects of life. Finally, it is extended to the “middle” in ethical and philosophical meanings, symbolizing middle and justice. From this we can see that the original meaning of “zhong” refers to the “middle” of direction or time, which is composed of people’s daily production and Short-term maintenanceThe observation and thinking of natural phenomena in life. Later, through thinking methods such as symbolic genre, he used primitive religious civilization and humanistic value concept system as a landscape, connecting it with moral virtues such as “fairness”, expressing the first people’s hope for the virtues of God and the rulers, and in turn reflecting their hopes for a wonderful life.

As for “harmony”, as early as in “The Book of Changes·Qian·Xiangqi”, there was a saying that “harmony” is a sign of auspiciousness. The shape and meaning of “harmony” are born from the natural situation of “harmony”, which can be seen from the differences between the several homologous and heterogeneous characters about “harmony”. Wang Rongqi once made a detailed explanation of it in the article “日本語”, and he pointed out that Xu Shen said in “日本語·发”: “Harmony is in line with each other. From the mouth, the sound of the wheat. “The original meaning of “he” here refers to the harmony of the sounds produced by the genus; “Shi Wen Jiezi·Pengbu” says: “Liu is to be polite. From the dish, the sound of the wheat. “This “小” refers to the harmony of the five flavors, which is the changing character of “小”; “小氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏氏From the dragon, the sound of the wheat. “He also said: “The bamboo tube of the music is three holes to harmonize the music. “”龙” is a modern musical instrument. “龙” is the harmony of music, which is another variation of the word “龙”; “龙·龙” contains: “龙, 龙” and “龙”. Together, it is used. “”未” refers to the ding and resonance of the jingling, which is also the transformation of “harmony”; Hanbo Book “Yi·克”: “(克)未, auspicious. Baoqing Love&