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“Since the founding of New China, I have experienced six serious power shortages in my country, and they have different historical situations, and the causes are also different. daddy, but it can be seen that power supply and demand are always returning in the evolution of the decline and growth. At the beginning of the new year of 2021, the overall supply and demand of power in the country is tight. Before the Northeast Laguju people use electricity, the power gap signal has been on the alert. Since January, it has opened Sugar Since baby, power tightening status and peak limiting in various places has continued to occur. The three northeastern provinces have only released the signal of tightening power supply and demand. As a power supply and demand, we have scientifically planned fairly and timely forecasting and warning, reducing administrative precautions, regulating high and low power flow chains, and accelerating the use of marketization methods. manila solves the problems that are constantly emerging in the transformation, which is the most basic foundation for reducing the supply and demand tensions of power. “
The power industry is the pillar and foundation industry of national economy, a pioneer in economic construction, and an ingenious economic development level that cannot leave the seat. “The body appears. The shape of power production is closely related to economic development and the change in the degree of people’s career. With the development of economy, the power industry is becoming increasingly important in the international economy. Whether from reality or theory, the strong correlation between power and economy has been proven, and the safe, stable and abundant supply of power is mainly related to economic development. The lack of power is a serious problem in the economic development of the country and the improvement of people’s lives. The lack of power will always attract widespread attention from the society. From a historical perspective, large-scale power shortage has also promoted the transformation of power transformation and economic development.
01
my country’s secondary power shortage
Since the founding of New China, my country has experienced several severe power shortages, including 1958-1960, 1970-1973, 1978-1980, 2003-2005, 2010-2011, and 2020 to the present. The lack of electricity in the past has different historical landscapes, and the causes are also different. (I) The severe shortage of power hard electric power caused by the disorder of life production order. The severe shortage of 1958 to 1960 was caused by the “large””China’s economic development is extremely hot and the proportion is deregulated. The severe shortage of electricity from 1970 to 1973 was formed by too little power investment during the “Three Five-Year Plan”. In March 1970, the National Planning Conference proposed the fourth five-year plan with a high index, and industries such as steel, coal, and machinery all proposed an adventure goal of doubling in five years. At that time, nearly half of the 33 electric networks in the country with more than 100,000 kilowatts were severely shortage. The water in the power industry was high, and it was also confirmed that it was href=”https://philippines-sugar.net/”>Escort a high-index plan, and proposed that “”Character’ cannot surpass’ is the most ‘Foreign Education’ and ‘Land Rover’” and other anti-scientific dissent, resulting in constant changes and continuous generator burning, motor breaking, and boiler bursting pipes. Incomplete statistics, from 1971 to 1974, due to the progress of the efforts to burn 37 generators, reaching 11.19 million,000 due to the progress of the efforts to burn 37 generators, reaching 11.19 million, as a result of the progress of the development of power generation, the 37 generators were burned, reaching 11.19 million. tile. By 1976, there were 14 machines with a total capacity of 102.52 million kilowatts. Due to the lack of equipment, furnaces, electric power and engines, it will not be able to operate normally for a long time, and the power supply is severely lacking, resulting in a shortage of electricity in the country. At the same time, the construction of pyroelectric power The unique research unit, the Power Construction Research Institute, was closed, and the North and Central South Power Design Institutes successively disassembled the power industry, which was severely damaged. (II) The investment lacks power supply and balanced, which formed a serious electricity shortage from 1978 to 1980. The most important thing is electricity. href=”https://philippines-sugar.net/”>Sugar babyThe labor industry has been lacking in investment for more than ten years, and the proportion of power industry investment during the “Fourth Five-Year Plan” period was only 7.3%. At that time, the financial relations between the center and the office changed, and the financial contracting system of various circumstances was implemented nationwide. The financial contracting system increased the power of the office to expand expenditure and promoted the economic development of the office. However, the center’s finances were increasingly stretched, resulting in the debtor’s responsibility. href=”https://philippines-sugar.net/”>Sugar daddyThe central financial financial system cannot meet the rapidly growing investment demand. When the country was short of 40 billion kilowatts in 1980, when it expanded to 70 billion kilowatts in 1986, this number was 12 billion kilowatts higher than the total electricity used in all rural areas that year. The new economic province of Guangdong, Guangdong, had a shortage of 1.6 million kilowatts, which affected the value of 25 billion yuan in just one year, and the national scale of this number reached 1,000 billion. href=”https://philippines-sugar.net/”>Sugar baby After many enterprises were built, they were unable to invest in the industry due to power shortage. The day of completion is the day of suspension. This power shortage also directly promoted the transformation of the first power system in my country. Since the 1980s, while the investment and financing system was transformed, the power department has made simplified decisions on the implementation of power enterprises in practice.The right policy has expanded the enterprise’s right to operate independently, implemented the factory manager’s responsibility system and the comprehensive economic responsibility system of “three fixed, three guarantees, and three guarantees”, which has promoted the rapid growth of power investment. From 1985 to 1992, the average annual growth rate of my country’s thermoelectric installations was more than 10%. (III) The rapid growth of power consumption has formed a shortage. From 1994 to 1998, the growth rate of power demand in my country continued to decline, falling from 10% to 2.8%, while the growth rate of power generation machines has always remained between 7-9%. The tight power supply and demand relationship has slowed down, and the majority of local areas have been solved from the dilemma of power shortage. Some provinces even proposed that the maximum load is less than half of the machine capacity. The power generation equipment application hours have been falling all the way to the lowest point in 1999. After the Asian financial crisis, under the unwritten policy of “no new power plants for three years”, the growth rate of power generation machines dropped from 9.1% in 1998 to 5.3% in 2002, but during the same period, China’s economy grew rapidly. Under the acceleration of industrial heavy-duty process, power demand has increased rapidly, with an average annual recovery growth rate of 14.9% over the past three years, resulting in China being in a period of power shortage, with the highest gap reaching 35 million kilowatts. The power generation machine can no longer meet China’s rapid growth in industrial power demand after the economic crisis. Many provinces are in danger of power use, and the shortage area covers all cross-provincial and regional power networks except Northeast Power Network. Directly pulling the 2004 pyroelectric power equipment Pinay escort application hours to 5991 hours, with the largest power gap in the country of about 30 million kilowatts. According to the journal Economic Governance, in August 2004, a total of 24 provincial power networks across the country had a pull-gate power condition; the national power company system only accumulated pull-gate power limit of 843,700 times, and lost 22.417 billion watts; in 2004, 90% of China’s total economy had been powered by electricity.philippines-sugar.net/”>Sugar baby should have a lack of influence.
<img src="https://img01.mybjx.net/news/UploadFile/202110/6376927951807051802398262.jpg" title="26.jpg" alt="26.jpg"//
Data source: National Statistics Bureau, Ye Chun Dynamic
Figure 1 Since 2000, the GDP growth rate and the growth rate of electricity used by the whole society has been compared. After a large scale of electricity shortage has led to the relaxation of the review and management of electricity development projects and accelerated the construction of electricity development projects. While electricity shortage, it also ushered in a period of ignition power investment. In 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006, the growth rate of new coal-electricity installations exceeded 50 in the four consec TC:
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